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What are 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K filings?

The three SEC filings that carry almost everything on this site.

10-K — the annual report

A 10-K is a public company's full-year audited report: complete financial statements, risk factors, and management's discussion of the business, filed once a year within 60-90 days of fiscal year end depending on company size. This is the primary source for the financials and scoring on this site.

10-Q — the quarterly update

A 10-Q is a lighter, unaudited update filed for each of the first three quarters of the fiscal year (the fourth quarter is covered by the 10-K instead). It's faster and less detailed than a 10-K.

8-K — material events, as they happen

An 8-K is filed within days of a significant event — earnings releases, executive departures, a completed acquisition, a new material agreement — rather than on a fixed schedule. This site's "Recent SEC Filings" section on each stock page pulls these directly, labeled in plain English instead of the raw item-number codes.

Why this matters

Everything on this site traces back to one of these three filing types via SEC EDGAR's free, public API — no paid data vendor, no estimate, no third-party aggregation in between. If a number here looks wrong, the filing itself is one click away to check.

Related terms

What is SEC EDGAR? What does a going-concern flag mean?

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